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Statement of Employment Law in England and European Union

In UK new legislation on employment equality and diversity has been recently introduced. The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 and the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003 are a major step forward in tackling unfair discrimination in the UK.

The Regulations implement strands of two European Employment Directives (Council Directive 2000/78/EC – Council Directive 2000/43/EC) that outlaw discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, religion or belief, disability and age in employment and vocational training.

The EU Employment Equality Directive 2000/78/EC at glance

bullet Implements the principle of equal treatment in employment and training irrespective of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age in employment and training
bullet Includes identical provisions to the Racial Equality Directive on definitions of discrimination, rights of legal redress and the sharing of the burden of proof
bullet Requires employers to make reasonable accommodation to cater for the needs of a person with a disability who is qualified to do the job in question

The EU Racial Equality Directive 2000/43/EC at glance

bullet Implements the principle of equal treatment between people irrespective of racial or ethnic origin
bullet Gives protection against discrimination in employment and training, education, social security, healthcare and access to goods and services
bullet Contains definitions of direct and indirect discrimination, harassment and victimisation
bullet Gives victims of discrimination a right to make a complaint through a judicial or administrative procedure, associated with appropriate penalties for those who discriminate.
Shares the burden of proof between the complainant and the respondent in civil and administrative cases
bullet Provides for the establishment in each Member State of an organisation to promote equal treatment and provide independent assistance to victims of racial discrimination
bullet Allows for limited exceptions to the principle of equal treatment, for example to preserve the ethos of religious organisations or to allow special schemes to promote the integration of older or younger workers into the labour market

Further information
More information on UK Employment Equality Regulations can be found on the DTI website. See also the useful links below:

bullet The UK Commission for Racial Equality
www.cre.gov.uk/ethdiv/ethdiv.html
bullet The UK Equal Opportunities Commission
www.eoc.org.uk
bullet The UK Disability Right Commission
www.drc-gb.org
bullet For diversity against discrimination
www.stop-discrimination.info
bullet EU Commission - Employment and social affairs
http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/index_en.html
bullet EU Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC)
www.eumc.eu.int/eumc
bullet The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland
www.equalityni.org
bullet The EU Commission Against Racism and Intolerance
www.coe.int/T/E/human_rights/Ecri/1-ECRI
bullet The Community Action Programme to combat discrimination 2001-2006
bullet Equality legislation